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the Song of Songs

  • 1 canticum

    cantĭcum, i, n. [cantus].
    I.
    Lit., a song in the Roman comedy, sung by one person, and accompanied by music and dancing; a monody, solo:

    nosti canticum (in Demiurgo Turpilii), meministi Roscium,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1:

    agere,

    Liv. 7, 2, 9:

    desaltare,

    Suet. Calig. 54:

    histrio in cantico quodam,

    id. Ner. 39:

    Neroniana,

    id. Vit. 11:

    Atellanis notissimum canticum exorsis,

    id. Galb. 13.—
    II.
    A song, in gen.:

    chorus canticum Insonuit,

    Phaedr. 5, 7, 25:

    canticum repetere,

    id. 5, 7, 31:

    omne convivium obscenis canticis strepit,

    Quint. 1, 2, 8; 1, 10, 23; cf. id. 1, 8, 2; 1, 12, 14; 9, 2, 35; 11, 3, 13.—
    2.
    Esp. Canticum Canticorum, the Song of Songs, the Canticles, Vulg.—Hence,
    B.
    A singing tone in the delivery of an orator, Cic. Or. 18, 57; Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 13; cf. Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 3, 13.—
    III.
    A lampoon, a libellous song, Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 15; cf. App. Mag. 75, p. 322, 8.—
    B.
    A magic formula, incantation, App. Mag. p. 301, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canticum

  • 2 Nenia

    nēnĭa ( naenĭa), ae (abl. neniā, dissyl., Ov. F. 6, 142), f., a funeral song, song of lamentation, dirge: naenia est carmen quod in funere laudandi gratiā cantatur ad tibiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 161 Müll.; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 3; Diom. p. 482 P.:

    honoratorum virorum laudes cantu ad tibicinem prosequantur, cui nomen nenia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 62:

    absint inani funere neniae,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 21; Suet. Aug. 100.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    A mournful song or ditty of any kind:

    Ceae retractes munera neniae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 38: huic homini amanti mea era dixit neniam de bonis, has sung the death-dirge over his property, i. e. has buried, has consumed it, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 3.—Prov.:

    nenia ludo id fuit,

    my joy was turned to grief, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 32.—
    2.
    A magic song, incantation:

    Marsa,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 29.—
    3.
    A common, trifling song, popular song; a nursery song, lullaby; a song in gen.:

    puerorum Nenia, quae regnum recte facientibus offert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 62:

    dicetur meritā Nox quoque neniā,

    id. C. 3, 28, 16:

    legesne potius viles nenias?

    mere songs, Phaedr. 3 prol. 10:

    lenes neniae,

    lullabies, Arn. 7, 237:

    histrionis,

    id. 6, 197.—
    4.
    Nenia soricina, the cry of the shrewmouse when caught and pierced through, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.—
    5.
    Personified: Nēnia, the goddess of funeral songs, the dirge-goddess, to whom a chapel was dedicated before the Viminal gate, Arn. 4, 131; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nenia

  • 3 nenia

    nēnĭa ( naenĭa), ae (abl. neniā, dissyl., Ov. F. 6, 142), f., a funeral song, song of lamentation, dirge: naenia est carmen quod in funere laudandi gratiā cantatur ad tibiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 161 Müll.; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 3; Diom. p. 482 P.:

    honoratorum virorum laudes cantu ad tibicinem prosequantur, cui nomen nenia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 62:

    absint inani funere neniae,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 21; Suet. Aug. 100.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    A mournful song or ditty of any kind:

    Ceae retractes munera neniae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 38: huic homini amanti mea era dixit neniam de bonis, has sung the death-dirge over his property, i. e. has buried, has consumed it, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 3.—Prov.:

    nenia ludo id fuit,

    my joy was turned to grief, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 32.—
    2.
    A magic song, incantation:

    Marsa,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 29.—
    3.
    A common, trifling song, popular song; a nursery song, lullaby; a song in gen.:

    puerorum Nenia, quae regnum recte facientibus offert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 62:

    dicetur meritā Nox quoque neniā,

    id. C. 3, 28, 16:

    legesne potius viles nenias?

    mere songs, Phaedr. 3 prol. 10:

    lenes neniae,

    lullabies, Arn. 7, 237:

    histrionis,

    id. 6, 197.—
    4.
    Nenia soricina, the cry of the shrewmouse when caught and pierced through, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.—
    5.
    Personified: Nēnia, the goddess of funeral songs, the dirge-goddess, to whom a chapel was dedicated before the Viminal gate, Arn. 4, 131; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nenia

  • 4 Sīrēn

        Sīrēn ēnis, f, Σιρήν, a Siren.—Plur., the Sirens (mvthical birds with virgins' faces, who enticed sailors by sweet songs and then destroyed them), C., H., O.: qui nullam Sirena flagellis Comparat, i. e. likes the sound of lashes better than any song, Iu.: improba Siren Desidia, seducer, H.
    * * *
    Sirenos/is N F
    Siren; (lured sailors with song); type of drone/solitary bee/wasp)

    Latin-English dictionary > Sīrēn

  • 5 psalterium

    psaltērĭum, ĭi, n., = psaltêrion (e scanned short, Ven. Fort. 2, 19, 43).
    I.
    A stringed instrument of the lute kind, a psaltery, Varr. ap. Non. 215, 16; Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 44; Verg. Cir. 178; Quint. 1, 10, 31; Arn. 6, 209; Aug. in Psa. 32; 70; Tert. Cor. Mil. 9; Vulg. 1 Par. 13, 8; id. Psa. 56, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., a song sung to the psaltery.
    A.
    A satire, Varr. ap. Non. 101, 3; Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 16.—
    B.
    The songs of David, the Psalms, Hier. Ep. 53, 8; 125, 11 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > psalterium

  • 6 obcento

    occento ( obc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obcanto], to sing at or before, i. e.,
    I.
    To serenade a person:

    senem,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 66.— Absol.:

    quid, si adeam ad fores atque occentem?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 57:

    hymenaeum,

    id. Cas. 4, 3, 9 (dub.; al. offundam).—
    II.
    In a bad sense, to sing a satirical song or pasquinade against any one (class.): occentassint antiqui dicebant, quod nunc convicium fecerint dicimus: quod id clare, et cum quodam canore fit, ut procul exaudiri possit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.: si quis occentavisset, sive carmen condidisset, quod infamiam faceret flagitiumve alteri, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12 (Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 9); cf. Rein's Criminalrecht, p. 357 sq.—With acc. of the place: ostium, to sing a lampoon or pasquinade before one's door, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 73.—
    B.
    Transf., of birds of ill omen:

    bubo occentans funebria,

    singing dismal songs, Amm. 30, 5, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obcento

  • 7 occento

    occento ( obc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obcanto], to sing at or before, i. e.,
    I.
    To serenade a person:

    senem,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 66.— Absol.:

    quid, si adeam ad fores atque occentem?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 57:

    hymenaeum,

    id. Cas. 4, 3, 9 (dub.; al. offundam).—
    II.
    In a bad sense, to sing a satirical song or pasquinade against any one (class.): occentassint antiqui dicebant, quod nunc convicium fecerint dicimus: quod id clare, et cum quodam canore fit, ut procul exaudiri possit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.: si quis occentavisset, sive carmen condidisset, quod infamiam faceret flagitiumve alteri, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12 (Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 9); cf. Rein's Criminalrecht, p. 357 sq.—With acc. of the place: ostium, to sing a lampoon or pasquinade before one's door, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 73.—
    B.
    Transf., of birds of ill omen:

    bubo occentans funebria,

    singing dismal songs, Amm. 30, 5, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occento

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